A Narrative Analysis of Jn 20:19-29

Abstract

Narrative criticism of the text helped us to see Jn 20:19-29 as a whole and to conclude that this pericope is an invitation for the reader to the paschal faith. The appearance of Jesus to the disciples is written in a context where it is no more possible to see the risen Lord physically. Therefore, the author has narrated Thomas’ story who doubts the possibility of resurrection and demands tangible proof for it. The evangelist has beautifully used the similar settings and similar entry of Jesus to convince the reader that it is the risen Lord who initiates one to the paschal faith. By the actions of Jesus: the showing of wounded hands and side leads us to believe that the crucified one is the risen Lord. Moreover, by breathing on them, he gives the gift of the Holy Spirit. By the threefold greetings of peace, he fulfils the promise of his farewell discourse. Jesus then invites them to continue His mission in the world, as he fulfilled the mission that the Father had entrusted him. Finally, by the beatitude he invites all the readers to a paschal faith without seeing Him physically.