The Structural Analysis of the Prayer of Nehemiah in Neh 9:6-37

Abstract

The prayer in Nehemiah 9:6-37, embedded in the broader context of covenant renewal in Neh 7:6-9:37, serves as a theological reflection on the history of Israel’s relationship with Yahweh. The prayer, structured in five poetic stanzas, traces the narrative of creation, de-creation, and re-creation of Israel, highlighting Yahweh’s merciful and compassionate nature. The prayer recalls key moments in Israel’s salvation history, emphasizing Yahweh’s faithfulness despite the people's repeated rebellion. The context of this prayer is the post-exilic period, where Israel faced significant challenges, including neglect of the Temple (Hag 1:4-5) and the issue of mixed marriages (Ezra 10:16ff). This prayer is a response to these crises and forms part of the covenant renewal process, which includes the public reading of the Torah (Neh 8) and the celebration of Sukkoth (Neh 8:13-17). Nehemiah’s prayer reaffirms Israel’s commitment to Yahweh, acknowledging past failings while seeking divine mercy for the renewal of their covenantal relationship.